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Pediatric research at ReSViNET 2023 underscores Beyfortus’ potential to prevent RSV disease in infants

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Feb 21, 2023: “Research reinforcing Beyfortus’ consistency in reducing respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract infections requiring medical care in infants, presented at the 7th Respiratory Syncytial Virus Foundation (ReSViNET) Conference in Lisbon, Portugal from February 22-24, 2023.

Jean-François Toussaint
Global Head of Research and Development Vaccines, Sanofi
“The winters’ surges in RSV disease highlight again how this seasonal respiratory virus causes immense disruption to families and health systems every year. 

The new Beyfortus data are consistent with all data accumulated to date and confirm its strong profile, with an almost 80 percent reduction in medically attended RSV infections in the lungs of infants. We are on the precipice of reaching this much needed public health goal.”

MELODY full cohort data confirms high and consistent efficacy results

Among the key data to be presented at ReSViNET are the safety and efficacy findings from the full cohort of the phase 3 MELODY clinical trial investigating Beyfortus in healthy late preterm and term infants (35 weeks gestational age or greater) entering their first RSV season.

These presentations strengthen Beyfortus’ consistency in demonstrating an efficacy of approximately 80% against medically attended RSV lower respiratory tract infections. The safety profile of Beyfortus was similar to placebo.

Along with the MELODY full cohort data, 24 abstracts and presentations at ReSVinet will detail the seasonal burden of RSV and the importance of a preventative option that could help protect the broad infant population with one dose for the entire RSV season.
Featured RSV presentations at ReSViNET 2023:

  • Safety and Efficacy of Nirsevimab for Prevention of Medically Attended RSV Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in All Infants Enrolled in the Phase 3 Melody Trial. Oral presentation number 35; Session III (11:40am-1pm); EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel, Morus Hall.
  • Evaluating the Disease Burden of RSV Infections in Young Children in Primary Care: a Systematic Literature Review. Poster presentation number 115; EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel, Foyer.
  • Seasonality of Infant Lower Respiratory Tract Infections, Including those Caused by RSV, Was Altered During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results from Four US Health Systems. Poster presentation number 84; EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel, Foyer.
  • Infant hospitalizations and ICU Admissions for Bronchiolitis and RSV-BRONCHIOLITIS Are at Historic Highs During 2022 Early Seasonal Disease: Results From Four US Health Systems. Poster presentation number 85; EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel, Foyer.

Beyfortus, being developed by Sanofi and AstraZeneca, is the only RSV protective option for the broad infant population, including those born healthy, at term or preterm, or with specific health conditions.

Beyfortus’ single administration can be timed to correspond with the beginning of the RSV season for babies born prior to the season and at birth for those born during the RSV season (November to March).

In clinical trials, Beyfortus demonstrated protection for at least five months.

RSV is the most common cause of lower respiratory infections, including bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants.

It is also a leading cause of hospitalization in all infants. Globally, in 2019, there were approximately 33 million cases of acute lower respiratory infections leading to more than three million hospitalizations, and it was estimated that there were 26,300 in-hospital deaths of children younger than five years.

RSV-related direct medical costs, globally – including hospital, outpatient and follow-up care – were estimated at €4.82 billion in 2017.

About Beyfortus

Beyfortus®, a long-acting antibody designed for all infants for protection against RSV disease from birth through their first RSV season with a single dose, is developed jointly by Sanofi and AstraZeneca.

Beyfortus has been developed to offer newborns and infants direct RSV protection via an antibody to help prevent medically attended lower respiratory tract infections caused by RSV.

Monoclonal antibodies do not require the activation of the immune system to help offer timely, rapid and direct protection against the disease.

Beyfortus has been granted marketing authorization in the European Union and the United Kingdom for the prevention of RSV lower respiratory tract disease in newborns and infants from birth during their first RSV season.4

In March 2017, Sanofi and AstraZeneca announced an agreement to develop and commercialize Beyfortus. Under the terms of the agreement, AstraZeneca leads all development and manufacturing activities and Sanofi will lead commercialization activities and record revenues.

Under the terms of the global agreement, Sanofi made an upfront payment of €120m, has paid development and regulatory milestones of €55m and will pay up to a further €440m upon achievement of certain regulatory and sales-related milestones.

The two companies share all costs and profits.

Beyfortus has been granted designations to facilitate expedited development by several regulatory agencies around the world.

These include Breakthrough Therapy Designation by The China Center for Drug Evaluation under the National Medical Products Administration; Breakthrough Therapy Designation from the US Food and Drug Administration; access granted to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) PRIority MEdicines (PRIME) scheme; Promising Innovative Medicine designation by the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency; and has been named “a medicine for prioritized development” under the Project for Drug Selection to Promote New Drug Development in Pediatrics by the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED).

The safety and efficacy of Beyfortus was evaluated under an accelerated assessment procedure by the EMA.”

https://www.sanofi.com/en/media-room/press-releases/2023/2023-02-21-13-16-26-2612125

AZ enters license agreement with KYM Biosciences for CMG901, a Claudin-18.2 antibody drug conjugate

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February 23, 2023: “AstraZeneca and KYM Biosciences Inc.i have entered into a global exclusive licence agreement for CMG901, a potential first-in-class antibody drug conjugate (ADC) targeting Claudin 18.2, a promising therapeutic target in gastric cancer.

Under the licence agreement, AstraZeneca will be responsible for the research, development, manufacture and commercialisation of CMG901 globally.

CMG901 is currently being evaluated in a Phase I clinical trial for the treatment of Claudin 18.2-positive solid tumours, including gastric cancer. Preliminary results from the Phase I trial have shown an encouraging clinical profile for CMG901, with early signs of anti-tumour activity across the dose levels tested.

Puja Sapra, Senior Vice President, Biologics Engineering & Oncology Targeted Delivery, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, said, “We are excited by the opportunity to accelerate the development of CMG901, a potential new medicine for patients with Claudin18.2-expressing cancers.

CMG901 strengthens our growing pipeline of antibody drug conjugates and supports our ambition to expand treatment options and transform outcomes for patients with gastrointestinal cancers.”

Dr Bo Chen, Chief Executive Officer of Keymed and Board Chairman of KYM Biosciences, said, “We are pleased to announce our agreement with AstraZeneca, a global biopharmaceutical company with leadership in developing and commercializing novel anti-cancer therapies.

This is not only a recognition of CMG901, a potential first-in-class Claudin 18.2 ADC, but also Keymed’s internal discovery and development capabilities. The global scope of this agreement has the potential to benefit patients in China, and throughout the world.”

Financial considerations
AstraZeneca will make an upfront payment of $63m on transaction closing and additional development and sales-related milestone payments of up to $1.1bn to KYM Biosciences as well as tiered royalties up to low double digits.

The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2023, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory clearances. The transaction does not impact AstraZeneca’s financial guidance for 2023.”

https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2023/astrazeneca-enters-license-agreement-with-kym-biosciences-for-cmg901-a-claudin-182-antibody-drug-conjugate.html

ReSViNet 2023 data reinforce AZ’s commitment to help prevent Respiratory Syncytial Virus in infants

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February 21, 2023: “AstraZeneca will showcase new data across its Vaccines and Immune Therapies Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) portfolio at the 7th Respiratory Syncytial Virus Foundation (ReSViNET) Conference in Lisbon, Portugal from 22-24 February 2023, reinforcing its commitment to help protect infants from RSV.

The Company is set to present five abstracts and posters at the event, including new data featuring Beyfortus (nirsevimab) and Synagis (palivizumab).

Iskra Reic, Executive Vice President, Vaccines and Immune Therapies, AstraZeneca, said: “I am proud of AstraZeneca’s commitment to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and our continued focus on innovating antibodies to provide protection to the most vulnerable.

We believe that Beyfortus has the potential totransform the medical community’s approach to preventing RSV infections in infants, and this is of particular importance given the recent surges of the virus amongst infants this past winter season.”

Underscoring the continued need for RSV protection
AstraZeneca is working with the global clinical community to advance the understanding of RSV and is partnering with the ReSViNET Foundation to create the first global RSV surveillance dashboard set to launch in March 2023. 

RSV is a highly contagious virus that causes respiratory illness in infants, including lung infections such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia.

This seasonal respiratory virus is the most common cause of lower respiratory tract infections and a leading cause of hospitalisation in infants.1-5

Dr. Louis Bont, Pediatrician Infectologist at the Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital in the University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands, and the founder and chairman of ReSViNET, said: “The ReSViNET Foundation’s new dashboard will make it easier and more accessible to track worldwide changes in RSV seasonality, helping clinicians to protect babies and prevent the rise in hospitalisations that RSV can cause.”

Pursuing a breakthrough for broad RSV prevention
AstraZeneca is presenting the safety and efficacy findings from the full cohort of the Phase III MELODY clinical trial investigating Beyfortus in healthy late preterm and term infants (35 weeks gestational age or greater) entering their first RSV season.

These data reinforce Beyfortus’ consistent efficacy across endpoints and studies with approximately 70-80% efficacy against medically attended RSV lower respiratory tract infections vs placebo, including hospitalisations.

New cost effectiveness data for high-risk infant protection
Synagis continues to build on 25 years of real-world usage with a new cost effectiveness analysis being presented at ReSViNet. 

This analysis is the first to incorporate the International Risk Scoring Tool, which helps clinicians identify pre-term infants with the highest risk of hospitalisation.

Key AstraZeneca presentations during ReSViNet Conference 2023

Abstract titlePresentation details
Safety and efficacy of nirsevimab for prevention of medically attended RSV lower respiratory tract infection in all infants enrolled in the Phase III MELODY trialOral presentation #35; Session III: (Thursday 23 February, 11:40am-1pm) EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel, Morus Hall
Safety and pharmacokinetics of nirsevimab for prevention of RSV disease in children with congenital heart disease or chronic lung disease of prematurityPoster #127; EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel, Foyer
Fc mediated function of nirsevimab complements direct RSV neutralisation but is not required for optimal protection in preclinical modelsPoster #184; EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel, Foyer
Genotypic and phenotypic features of RSV infections in MEDLEY, a randomised double-blind Phase III study of nirsevimab in children at high risk of severe diseasePoster #170; EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel, Foyer
New cost-effectiveness analysis of palivizumab for the prevention of RSV infection in otherwise healthy Canadian infants born 29-35 weeks’ gestational age (wGA)Poster #155; EPIC SANA Lisboa Hotel, Foyer

https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2023/resvinet-2023-data-reinforce-astrazenecas-commitment-to-help-prevent-respiratory-syncytial-virus-in-infants.html

Opdivo® with CABOMETYX® Shows Durable Survival with Over Three Years of Follow-Up in the CheckMate -9ER Trial in First-Line Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

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Feb 13, 2023: “Bristol Myers Squibb and Exelixis, Inc. announced three-year (36.5 months minimum; 44.0 months median) follow-up results from the Phase 3 CheckMate -9ER trial, demonstrating sustained survival and response rate benefits with the combination of Opdivo® (nivolumab) and CABOMETYX® (cabozantinib) versus sunitinib in the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Additionally, a biomarker analysis showed that improvements in median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were sustained with the combination of Opdivo and CABOMETYX regardless of PD-L1 status.

These updated results will be featured in one oral and one poster presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2023 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium from February 16-18, 2023.

“Despite the progress made through science and medicine, there remains a need for treatment options that can durably extend survival for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, especially for those classified as higher risk,” said Mauricio Burotto, M.D., medical director, Bradford Hill Clinical Research Center, Santiago, Chile.

“With these updated results from CheckMate -9ER, we’ve now seen nivolumab in combination with cabozantinib durably extend survival and sustain response benefits compared to sunitinib for over three years, regardless of patients’ risk classification.

These results reinforce the importance of this immunotherapy-tyrosine kinase inhibitor regimen for patients and its potential to help change survival expectations for patients with this challenging cancer.”

Abstract #603: Nivolumab plus cabozantinib vs sunitinib for first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC): 3-year follow-up from the phase 3 CheckMate -9ER trial (Burotto, et. al.)


With a median follow-up of 44.0 months (36.5 months minimum), Opdivo in combination with CABOMETYX (n=323) continued to show superior OS, PFS, objective response rate (ORR), duration of response (DoR) and complete response (CR) rates versus sunitinib (n=328).

No new safety signals were seen with extended follow-up. Within the full study population:

  • OS: Treatment with Opdivo in combination with CABOMETYX continued to show a 30% reduction in the risk of death (Hazard Ratio [HR] 0.70; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.56 to 0.87), and improvement in median OS vs. sunitinib (49.5 months vs. 35.5 months, respectively).
    Additionally, median OS improved by 11.8 months since the previous data cut at 32.9 months median follow-up.
  • PFS: PFS benefits were sustained, with the combination continuing to double median PFS vs. sunitinib (16.6 months vs. 8.4 months, respectively; HR 0.58; 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.71).
  • ORR and DoR: ORR benefits were maintained, with nearly twice as many patients
    responding to Opdivo in combination with CABOMETYXvs. sunitinib (55.7% vs. 28.4%). Responses also continued to be more durable with the combination, with a median DoR of 23.1 months compared to 15.2 months with sunitinib.
  • CR: CR rates were also sustained, with 12.4% of those treated with Opdivo in combination with CABOMETYX having a CR vs. 5.2% of those treated with sunitinib.
  • Safety: 97% of patients treated with Opdivo in combination with CABOMETYX experienced a treatment-related adverse event (TRAE) of any grade compared to 93% of patients treated with sunitinib; 67% vs. 55% had a grade ≥3 TRAE, respectively.

Results were also assessed by the following International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) risk scores: favorable, intermediate, intermediate/poor and poor. Benefits were seen with Opdivo in combination with CABOMETYX across all efficacy measures (OS, PFS, ORR and CR), regardless of IMDC risk.

Abstract #608: Biomarker analysis from the phase 3 CheckMate 9ER trial of nivolumab + cabozantinib v sunitinib for advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC) (Choueiri, et. al.)
In an exploratory post-hoc analysis from CheckMate -9ER with 44.0 months median follow-up, improvements were observed in both median PFS and OS with Opdivo in combination with CABOMETYX regardless of PD-L1 status.

PFS and OS were evaluated by tumor PD-L1 expression (<1% or ≥1%), CD8% (low, medium, high by tertiles), and CD8 topology phenotype (cold, excluded, inflamed), and assessed for association using Kaplan-Meier (KM) methods with log-rank test (PD-L1 and CD8), and Cox proportional hazard (Cox PH) models (CD8).

Biomarkers previously found to be predictive of anti-PD-L1 + anti-VEGF outcomes, including established gene expression signatures, were not necessarily predictive of efficacy with anti-PD-1 + anti-VEGF targeted therapy, suggesting that key determinants of response to anti-PD-1 vs. anti-PD-L1 therapies may differ.

“We have a strong heritage of bringing immunotherapy-based combinations to patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma and transforming patient outcomes with Opdivo-based combinations across several cancer types,” said Dana Walker, M.D., M.S.C.E., vice president, development program lead, genitourinary cancers, Bristol Myers Squibb.

“The updated data from CheckMate -9ER further reinforce the use of Opdivo in combination with CABOMETYX for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

We remain committed to collaboration across the scientific community and our ongoing exploration of combination approaches with our proven cancer agents in the pursuit of solutions that may help improve long-term outcomes for as many patients as possible.”

“With forty-four months median follow-up, the compelling survival benefit further reinforces the value of the CABOMETYX and Opdivo combination regimen as a first-line option for patients with advanced kidney cancer,” said Vicki L. Goodman, M.D., Executive Vice President, Product Development & Medical Affairs, and Chief Medical Officer, Exelixis.

“We are pleased to share these long-term findings at ASCO GU and remain steadfast in our longstanding commitment to improving outcomes for patients living with advanced kidney cancer.”

Bristol Myers Squibb and Exelixis thank the patients and investigators involved in the CheckMate -9ER clinical trial.”

https://news.bms.com/news/corporate-financial/2023/Opdivo-nivolumab-in-Combination-with-CABOMETYX-cabozantinib-Shows-Durable-Survival-with-Over-Three-Years-of-Follow-Up-in-the-CheckMate–9ER-Trial-in-First-Line-Advanced-Renal-Cell-Carcinoma/default.aspx

Bayer completes acquisition of Blackford Analysis Ltd.

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February13,2023: “Bayer announced that the company has completed the acquisition of the global strategic imaging AI platform and solutions provider Blackford Analysis Ltd. As a result, Blackford, which has a presence in the United Kingdom and the United States, is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Bayer AG.

The company provides infrastructure and access to a rich clinical application ecosystem focused on imaging and analytics.

It continues to operate on an arm’s length basis to preserve its entrepreneurial culture as an essential pillar for nurturing successful innovation.

Blackford remains accountable to advance its technology, channel partnerships and ClinApp portfolio while benefiting from the experience, infrastructure and reach of Bayer as a global pharmaceutical company.

“Today’s official closing of the acquisition of Blackford marks an important step in implementing our strategy to drive innovation in radiology, including the development and adoption of AI within the clinical workflow,” said Gerd Krüger, President Radiology, Bayer.

“Bayer is a leader in key radiology areas with a comprehensive portfolio and a deep medical understanding across a multitude of diseases.

We are excited that we are now able to join forces with the exceptional Blackford team to use our combined expertise for the benefit of patients and their treating physicians.”

“Blackford has built a strong reputation in the AI platform segment for radiology, with a wide portfolio of 3rd party products and a strong deployed base of hospitals, radiology groups and imaging centers,” said Ben Panter, Chief Executive Officer of Blackford.

“Combining our knowledge and experience with Bayer will enable us to provide solutions to deliver ongoing clinical value to radiologists and their referrers.”

About AI in Radiology
The overall global medical imaging AI field had sales worth more than USD 400 million in 2021.

This is expected to continue growing dynamically, with an estimated compounded annual growth rate of more than 26 percent (2020 to 2026) reaching USD 1.36 billion by 2026.

Innovation powered by AI is needed more than ever before. Aging populations and changing lifestyles are leading to an increase in chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Consequently, the demand for medical imaging to detect diseases, guide treatment decisions and support therapy planning is growing. AI comes with the value proposition to aid diagnosis and increase the throughput of radiological examinations.

Against this backdrop, driving innovation in AI is a key pillar in Bayer’s innovation strategy in radiology.

The acquisition of Blackford bolsters Bayer’s position in digital medical imaging and follows a development and license agreement between both companies in 2020 that laid the foundation for Bayer’s recently launched medical imaging platform, Calantic™ Digital Solutions.

Building on technology from Blackford and adding additional workflow and analytics components, Calantic Digital Solutions delivers access to applications, including those enabled by AI, for medical imaging.

The collaboration with Bayer has its roots in 2019, when Blackford was among the selected start-ups of Bayer’s G4A Digital Health Partnerships Program that year.

About Radiology at Bayer
As a true life-science company with a heritage of over 100 years in Radiology, Bayer is committed to providing excellence, from innovative products to high-quality services, to support efficient and optimized patient care.

Bayer offers a leading portfolio of contrast media for computed tomography (CT), X-Ray, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), devices for their precise administration, informatics solutions and a medical imaging platform delivering access to applications, including those enabled by AI.

Bayer’s Radiology products generated a total of €1.8bn sales in 2021. Based on the company’s ambition to outperform the radiology market’s average annual growth rate of 5% by 2030, Bayer is highly committed to research and development, which includes leveraging artificial intelligence and driving innovation in medical imaging.

Each of these offerings provides effective tools to support radiologists in their mission to deliver treatment-critical answers and a clear direction – from diagnosis to care.”

https://www.bayer.com/media/en-us/bayer-completes-acquisition-of-blackford-analysis-ltd/

Sanofi announces change in R&D leadership

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February 13, 2023: “Sanofi announced that Dr. John Reed, its Global Head of R&D, will be leaving the company to pursue a new opportunity outside Sanofi. The company warmly thanks Dr. Reed for his leadership over these last years.

Since joining Sanofi in 2018, John has laid the foundation for the company’s R&D transformation.

He helped reshape Sanofi’s discovery and development of therapeutics, focusing efforts on first and best in class medicines that have the potential to transform the practice of medicine and improve the lives of people with serious diseases, whilst managing the integration and development of new technology platforms and partnerships, and driving R&D productivity.

In 2023, Sanofi will launch two first or best-in-class medicines that will address major needs in hemophilia and respiratory syncytial virus.

The company expects in the next 15 months 27 scientific readouts and two pivotal readouts in multiple sclerosis and COPD/chronic bronchitis, also within this year. A clear step forward in Sanofi’s scientifically-driven roadmap.

While an internal and external search has already started to identify the successor to Dr. Reed, Dr. Dietmar Berger, has agreed to take the leadership of the team ad interim.

Dr. Berger has been serving as Chief Medical Officer and Global Head of Development since he joined Sanofi in 2019, after an extensive and successful career at various other pharmaceutical companies including Genentech, Bayer and Amgen.

Paul Hudson
CEO, Sanofi
Under John’s leadership, our R&D organization has built a robust pipeline and sharpened its research focus, employing cutting-edge therapeutic platforms and creating a culture that responds to the urgent needs of patients.

His contribution to our company’s transformation has helped pave the way for Sanofi’s emergence as a science-driven and innovation leader in our industry.

As we continue to build an exciting Specialty Care and Vaccines portfolio, we look forward to the growing momentum of our pipeline.

This is what we were aiming for when we laid our strategy in 2019, and the 2022 results we recently published confirmed our choices. 2023 will only strengthen our commitment to transform the practice of medicine.

https://www.sanofi.com/en/media-room/press-releases/2023/2023-02-13-07-30-00-2606338

Pfizer Invites Public to Listen to Webcast of Pfizer Discussion at Healthcare Conference

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February 09, 2023: “Pfizer Inc. invites investors and the general public to listen to a webcast of a discussion with Andy Schmeltz, SVP Commercial Strategy & Innovation, and Navin Katyal, U.S. Commercial & Global Business Lead for mRNA Portfolio at the SVB Securities Global Biopharma Conference on Thursday, February 16, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time.

To listen to the webcast, visit our web site at www.pfizer.com/investors. Information on accessing and registering for the webcast will be available at www.pfizer.com/investors beginning today.

The transcript and webcast replay of the discussion will be made available on our web site at www.pfizer.com/investors within 24 hours after the end of the live discussion and will be accessible for at least 90 days.

About Pfizer: Breakthroughs That Change Patients’ Lives
At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to bring therapies to people that extend and significantly improve their lives.

We strive to set the standard for quality, safety and value in the discovery, development and manufacture of health care products, including innovative medicines and vaccines.

Every day, Pfizer colleagues work across developed and emerging markets to advance wellness, prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most feared diseases of our time.

Consistent with our responsibility as one of the world’s premier innovative biopharmaceutical companies, we collaborate with health care providers, governments and local communities to support and expand access to reliable, affordable health care around the world.

For more than 170 years, we have worked to make a difference for all who rely on us.”

https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-detail/pfizer-invites-public-listen-webcast-pfizer-discussion-14

GSK announces results from 17-year retrospective study on US clinical trial diversity

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February 06, 2023: “GSK plc announced results from a retrospective study on clinical trial diversity, investigating the historical representation of US-based participants in GSK clinical trials.

The study looked at clinical trial demographic data from 495 GSK and ViiV clinical trials involving US-based participants from the period 2002 to 2019.

The results published today in Clinical Trials: Journal of the Society of Clinical Trials demonstrate that using real world diseases epidemiology data, rather than the traditional benchmark of US Census Bureau race and ethnicity data, would ensure clinical trial enrolment reflects the populations affected by different diseases.

The results will inform how GSK and potentially other clinical trial sponsors can better design research to represent the diversity of real-world patient populations, given that some diseases disproportionately impact certain racial and ethnic groups.

The safety and efficacy of medicines and vaccines can differ based on genetic or environmental factors, and appropriate representation in clinical research is critical for advancing our understanding of new medicines and vaccines to ensure they have the biggest impact on patients.

Christopher Corsico, Senior Vice President, Development, GSK said: “GSK is committed to ensuring our clinical trials reflect the diverse demographics of the patients impacted by the disease under study, given the disproportional impact some diseases may have on specific patient groups.

While we have more to do at GSK, today’s publication offers important new data and analyses for sponsors to consider when planning their clinical programmes.

To make meaningful progress on diverse participation in clinical trials, we need meaningful collaboration with regulators, patients, academia, other biopharma companies and the wider healthcare ecosystem so that together we can achieve a shared goal of better health outcomes for all.”

US Census Bureau data do not necessarily reflect the proportion of the population by ethnicity that may be impacted by a specific disease.

GSK’s study confirmed that in four disease areas (asthma, COPD, HIV and influenza) census data differed from the epidemiological data.

For example, while US Census Bureau data indicates 13.4% of the total US population is Black/ African American, 17% of the US population with asthma, 7.1% of those with COPD, 55.3% of those with HIV and 23.7% of those with influenza are Black/African American.

In addition, US Census Bureau data indicates 18.5% of the total US population is Hispanic/ Latinx while the proportion of the US population who have each disease who are Hispanic/Latinx is 14.4% for asthma; 6.5% for COPD; 35.7% for HIV and 10.4% for influenza.

The study also showed that GSK trial enrolment for each condition differed by race and ethnicity.

For example, enrolment in clinical trials of Black/ African Americans for asthma (22.6%) exceeded both census (13.4%) and epidemiologic (17%) levels.

In HIV trials, enrolment of Black/ African Americans at 35.1% markedly exceeded census levels of 13.4% but underrepresented epidemiologic levels of 55.3%.

GSK is committed to applying the insights from the study results in ongoing efforts to improve diversity in clinical trial enrolment. At the end of 2022, 100% of GSK’s Phase III trials had a diversity plan in place to enrol the groups most affected by the disease being studied, as based on epidemiology data.

GSK is working with patient advocacy groups and academic organisations to tackle the barriers that negatively impact clinical trial turnout of certain patient populations, such as access to transportation, language differences, lack of trust and awareness.

One way GSK is addressing these barriers is by rolling out global cultural competency training to around 15,000 clinical trial staff members so they can engage with diverse communities and advocacy groups to build trust, enhance disease awareness and provide appropriately tailored information.

Further research will support industry efforts to improve representation in clinical trials.

To build on the US-focused analysis published today, GSK is currently evaluating retrospective clinical trial demographic data for past participants who were enrolled in other countries around the world.

Regional, demographic and therapeutic area analyses of the full global data set are planned to further expand on the evidence base for improving diversity benchmarking in future clinical research.”

https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/gsk-announces-results-from-17-year-retrospective-study-on-us-clinical-trial-diversity/

GSK announces results from 17-year retrospective study on US clinical trial diversity

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February 06, 2023: “GSK plc announced results from a retrospective study on clinical trial diversity, investigating the historical representation of US-based participants in GSK clinical trials.

The study looked at clinical trial demographic data from 495 GSK and ViiV clinical trials involving US-based participants from the period 2002 to 2019.

The results published today in Clinical Trials: Journal of the Society of Clinical Trials demonstrate that using real world diseases epidemiology data, rather than the traditional benchmark of US Census Bureau race and ethnicity data, would ensure clinical trial enrolment reflects the populations affected by different diseases.

The results will inform how GSK and potentially other clinical trial sponsors can better design research to represent the diversity of real-world patient populations, given that some diseases disproportionately impact certain racial and ethnic groups.

The safety and efficacy of medicines and vaccines can differ based on genetic or environmental factors, and appropriate representation in clinical research is critical for advancing our understanding of new medicines and vaccines to ensure they have the biggest impact on patients.

Christopher Corsico, Senior Vice President, Development, GSK said: “GSK is committed to ensuring our clinical trials reflect the diverse demographics of the patients impacted by the disease under study, given the disproportional impact some diseases may have on specific patient groups.

While we have more to do at GSK, today’s publication offers important new data and analyses for sponsors to consider when planning their clinical programmes.

To make meaningful progress on diverse participation in clinical trials, we need meaningful collaboration with regulators, patients, academia, other biopharma companies and the wider healthcare ecosystem so that together we can achieve a shared goal of better health outcomes for all.”

US Census Bureau data do not necessarily reflect the proportion of the population by ethnicity that may be impacted by a specific disease.

GSK’s study confirmed that in four disease areas (asthma, COPD, HIV and influenza) census data differed from the epidemiological data.

For example, US Census Bureau data indicates 13.4% of the population is Black/ African American while the prevalence of asthma among this group in the US is 17%; COPD is 7.1%; HIV is 55.3%; and influenza is 23.7%.

In addition, US Census Bureau data indicates 18.5% of the population is Hispanic/ Latinx while the prevalence of different diseases among this group varies (asthma 14.4%; COPD 6.5%, HIV 35.7% and influenza 10.4%).

The study also showed that GSK trial enrolment for each condition differed by race and ethnicity.

For example, enrolment in clinical trials of Black/ African Americans for asthma (22.6%) exceeded both census (13.4%) and epidemiologic (17%) levels.

In HIV trials, enrolment of Black/ African Americans at 35.1% markedly exceeded census levels of 13.4% but underrepresented epidemiologic levels of 55.3%.

GSK is committed to applying the insights from the study results in ongoing efforts to improve diversity in clinical trial enrolment.

At the end of 2022, 100% of GSK’s Phase III trials had a diversity plan in place to enrol the groups most affected by the disease being studied, as based on epidemiology data.

GSK is working with patient advocacy groups and academic organisations to tackle the barriers that negatively impact clinical trial turnout of certain patient populations, such as access to transportation, language differences, lack of trust and awareness.

One way GSK is addressing these barriers is by rolling out global cultural competency training to around 15,000 clinical trial staff members so they can engage with diverse communities and advocacy groups to build trust, enhance disease awareness and provide appropriately tailored information.

Further research will support industry efforts to improve representation in clinical trials.

To build on the US-focused analysis published today, GSK is currently evaluating retrospective clinical trial demographic data for past participants who were enrolled in other countries around the world.

Regional, demographic and therapeutic area analyses of the full global data set are planned to further expand on the evidence base for improving diversity benchmarking in future clinical research.”

https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/media/press-releases/gsk-announces-results-from-17-year-retrospective-study-on-us-clinical-trial-diversity/

Forxiga approved in EU for treatment of symptomatic chronic heart failure

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February 2023: “Forxiga (dapagliflozin) has been approved in the European Union to extend the indication for heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) to cover patients across the full spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), including HF with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction (HFmrEF, HFpEF).

The approval by the European Commission follows the positive opinion of the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use in December 2022 and was based on the positive results from the DELIVER Phase III trial.

Results from the prespecified pooled analysis of DELIVER and DAPA-HF Phase III trials also established Forxiga as the first HF medication to demonstrate mortality benefit across the full ejection fraction range.

Mene Pangalos, Executive Vice President, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, said: “This broader indication for Forxiga for the treatment of symptomatic chronic heart failure across the full ejection fraction range will help more patients to benefit from this well-tolerated and guideline-directed treatment.

We are redefining treatment of cardiorenal diseases with Forxiga’s demonstration of life-saving benefits, underscoring AstraZeneca’s commitment to provide innovative solutions that can help address the complexities of heart failure across the spectrum of the disease.”

HF is a chronic, long-term condition that worsens over time and affects about 15 million people in Europe.

Approximately half of HF patients die within five years of diagnosis and patients with HFmrEF and HFpEF are not only at greater risk of death and hospitalisations but experience an especially high burden of symptoms and physical limitations, and a poor quality of life.

HFmrEF and HFpEF are also severely underdiagnosed as signs and symptoms are often nonspecific and overlapping with other clinical conditions.

These conditions are frequently complicated by multiple interrelated diseases, specifically coronary heart disease, obesity, diabetes, long-standing hypertension, and chronic kidney disease (CKD), highlighting the importance of risk management for patients with this complex syndrome.

Forxiga (known as Farxiga in the US) is approved for the treatment of patients with type-2 diabetes (T2D), HFrEF and CKD in more than 100 countries around the world including the US, the EU, China and Japan.It has most recently received regulatory approvals in Great Britain, Japan and Turkey to extend the HF indication to include patients across the full spectrum of LVEF.

The HF indication extension application is currently under review in the US and other countries.”

https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2023/forxiga-approved-in-the-eu-for-the-treatment-of-symptomatic-chronic-heart-failure.html

Sandoz BLA for proposed biosimilar denosumab accepted by US FDA

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February 06, 2023: “Sandoz, a global leader in off-patent (generic and biosimilar) medicines announced that the US Food and Drug Administration has accepted its Biologics License Application (BLA) for proposed biosimilar denosumab.

The application includes all indications covered by the reference medicines Prolia® (denosumab)* and Xgeva® (denosumab)* for treating a variety of conditions, including osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and in men at increased risk of fractures, treatment-induced bone loss, prevention of skeletal related complications in cancer that has spread to the bone, giant cell tumor of the bone, and treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy refractory to bisphosphonate therapy.
        
“In addition to being an important medicine for cancer of the bone, denosumab is critical in the treatment of osteoporosis and potential prevention of osteoporosis-related fractures that so many women over 50 are at risk of,” said Keren Haruvi, President, Sandoz Inc. and Head of North America.

“We are proud to be among the first to submit a BLA for a denosumab biosimilar as, if approved, it could increase patient access to an affordable, high-quality, potentially disease-modifying treatment across the US, while also delivering savings for healthcare systems.”

In the US alone, more than 10 million adults over age 50 are estimated to have osteoporosis, of whom more than 80% are women.

It is predicted that one in two of these women and one in four men will have an osteoporosis-related fracture in their lifetimes.

Osteoporosis-related fractures may lead to diminished quality of life, disability, and even death.

The BLA includes a comprehensive analytical and clinical data package, including data from the Phase I/III ROSALIA study.

Results confirmed that the proposed biosimilar denosumab matches the reference medicine in terms of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, efficacy, safety and immunogenicity in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis; and contributes to demonstration of similarity, which is the basis for use in all indications.

Sandoz biosimilars help patients, in areas including immunology, oncology, supportive care and endocrinology, access critical and potentially life-changing medicines sustainably and affordably.

Sandoz has a leading global portfolio with eight marketed biosimilars and a further 15-plus in various stages of development.

About denosumab
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody designed to bind to the RANKL protein, an activator of osteoclasts (cells involved in breaking down bone tissue).

By binding to and inhibiting RANKL, denosumab decreases the production and activity of osteoclasts, resulting in a reduction of bone loss, and subsequently the likelihood of fractures and other serious bone conditions.”

https://www.novartis.com/news/media-releases/sandoz-biologics-license-application-proposed-biosimilar-denosumab-accepted-us-fda

Tezspire approved for self-administration in US with a new pre-filled pen

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February 02, 2023: “AstraZeneca and Amgen’s Tezspire (tezepelumab) has been approved in the US for self-administration in a pre-filled, single-use pen for patients aged 12 years and older with severe asthma. 

Tezspire is the only biologic approved for severe asthma with no phenotype (e.g. eosinophilic or allergic) or biomarker limitation within its approved label.

The approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was based on results from the PATHFINDER clinical trial programme, which included results from the PATH-BRIDGE Phase I trial and the PATH-HOME Phase III trial.

The majority (92%) of healthcare providers, patients and caregivers were able to successfully administer Tezspire both in the clinic and at home throughout the PATH-HOME trial.

The improvements in asthma control and the safety profile of Tezspire observed in the PATH-HOME trial were consistent with previous clinical trials.

Kenneth Mendez, President and CEO of the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, said: “Severe asthma continues to be a very complex condition to manage, so we welcome the Tezspire pre-filledpen as an option that will empower patients and healthcare providers with increased choice.

We believe self-administration alternatives can play an important role in patients’ lives and address unmet needs for those living with severe asthma.”

Ruud Dobber, Executive Vice President and President, BioPharmaceuticals Business Unit, AstraZeneca, said: “Tezspire is the first and only biologic approved for patients with severe asthma with no phenotype or biomarker limitation within its approved label.

With the approval of the pre-filledpenin the US, we can now offer greater flexibility to patients and physicians with the option to administer Tezspire at home or in the clinic.”

Tezspire self-administration and the Tezspire pre-filled pen are also approved in the European Union (EU) and are under regulatory review in several other countries around the world. 

Tezspire is currently approved for the treatment of severe asthma in the US, EU, Japan and other countries.

Notes

Tezspire pre-filledpen
Tezspire will be available as a fixed-dose 210mg subcutaneous injection via a pre-filled, single-use auto-injector (the Tezspire pre-filled pen) or via a pre-filled, single-use syringe (the Tezspire pre-filled syringe). Both are administered every four weeks.

The Tezspire pre-filledpenenables patients and caregivers to self-administer the medicine at home or in clinic via a simple process. The device is fitted with a safety guard and viewing window and has audible clicks at the start and end of the injection to guide patients.

Clinical trials
PATH-HOME was a Phase III multi-centre, open-label, parallel-group trial designed to assess patient, caregiver and healthcare provider-reported functionality and performance of a single-use, pre-filled syringe (PFS) or auto-injector (AI) with a fixed 210mg dose of Tezspire administered subcutaneously every four weeksin a clinic and in an at-home setting in 216 patients aged 12 years and older with severe asthma.

The majority (92%) of healthcare providers, patients and caregivers were able to successfully administer the Tezspire pre-filled penboth in the clinic and at home throughout the trial.

At-home administration of the Tezspire pre-filled pen at weeks 12 and 16 was successful in 97% of the patients or caregivers (102/105).

The trial also demonstrated for the first time that adolescents can successfully administer Tezspire using the two devices.

The very low proportion of device malfunctions (0.9% of PFS and 0.8% of AIs) provides support that the instructions for use provided to healthcare providers, patients and caregivers is adequate for successful subcutaneous administration of Tezspire both in the clinic and at home.

PATH-BRIDGE was a single-centre, randomised, open-label, parallel-group Phase I trial in healthy people to compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) exposure following a single 210mg dose of Tezspire by using a vial-and-syringe (V-S), PFS or pre-filled AI device.

Tezspire PK exposure was comparable following subcutaneous administration via V-S, PFS or AI.

In addition, injection site-pain was low in severity and injection-site reactions were uncommon in all device groups.

In addition to PATH-BRIDGE and PATH-HOME, the PATHFINDER clinical trial programme included the pivotal NAVIGATOR Phase III trial in which Tezspire demonstrated superiority across every primary and key secondary endpoint in patients with severe asthma, compared to placebo, when added to standard therapy.

NAVIGATOR was the first Phase III trial to show benefit in severe asthma irrespective of eosinophils by targeting thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP).

These results support the FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation granted to Tezspire in September 2018 for patients with severe asthma, without an eosinophilic phenotype.

In July 2021, Tezspire was the first and only biologic to be granted Priority Review in the US for the treatment of asthma by the FDA.

Tezspire
Tezspire (tezepelumab) is being developed by AstraZeneca in collaboration with Amgen as a first-in-class human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the action of TSLP, a key epithelial cytokine that sits at the top of multiple inflammatory cascades and is critical in the initiation and persistence of allergic, eosinophilic and other types of airway inflammation associated with severe asthma, including airway hyperresponsiveness.

TSLP is released in response to multiple triggers associated with asthma exacerbations, including allergens, viruses and other airborne particles.

Expression of TSLP is increased in the airways of patients with asthma and has been correlated with disease severity.

Blocking TSLP may prevent the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines by immune cells, resulting in the prevention of asthma exacerbations and improved asthma control.

Tezspire acts at the top of the inflammation cascade and has the potential to help address a broad population of severe asthma patients irrespective of biomarker levels.

Tezspire is approved in the US, EU, Japan and other countries for the treatment of severe asthma.

Tezspire is also in development for other potential indications including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, chronic spontaneous urticaria and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).

In October 2021, tezepelumab was granted Orphan Drug Designation by the FDA for the treatment of EoE.

https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2023/tezspire-approved-for-self-administration-in-the-us-with-a-new-pre-filled-pen.html