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Roche launches new blood gas digital solution designed to improve patient care

May 15, 2020: Roche announced the CE mark availability of Roche v-TAC, a new digital diagnostic solution that allows clinicians to obtain results for arterial blood gas values from patients with respiratory or metabolic abnormalities via a simpler, less invasive venous puncture through the use of a digital algorithm.

Blood gas analysis is typically used in hospital point of care (POC) settings, where quick and accurate results are needed.

This includes emergency rooms, intensive care units and operating rooms. The analysis provides clinicians with information about a patient’s pulmonary function and acid‐base status, both of which are essential to make a diagnosis, provide treatment and monitor progress.

A traditional blood gas test requires the collection of an arterial blood sample, which can be a painful experience for the patient since most arteries lie deeper in the tissue than veins and have a thicker wall to be punctured. This procedure is usually carried out by medical doctors or specially-trained staff. Through the Roche v-TAC digital solution, staff without specific training to draw arterial blood samples are now able to withdraw a venous blood sample instead and digitally convert these values into arterial blood gas values, which can help free up specialist healthcare staff to other tasks. Roche’s v-TAC is fully integrated for use with Roche’s cobas b 123 POC and cobas b 221 systems using the Roche cobas infinity POC solution.

“In an emergency situation such as the COVID-19 pandemic, Roche v-TAC could also help healthcare professionals to assess disease severity faster in patients and closely monitor potential deterioration in patients with respiratory compromise,” said Thomas Schinecker, CEO Roche Diagnostics. “Digital tools based on clinical algorithms like Roche v-TAC can help improve and simplify delivery of care in emergency situations faster and where it is most needed.”

Roche acquired the v-TAC technology at the end of March with the acquisition of Obi Medical Aps, a privately-held company based in Hadsund, Denmark that focuses on developing disruptive blood gas testing technology.


Blood Gas testing

Blood gas and electrolyte testing is used in a number of critical care situations, during surgery and in a number of other clinical areas, including neonatal and dialysis units.

For example, it can help determine whether a patient is receiving sufficient respiratory support, or suffering from heavy trauma or acute heart and lung diseases.

Blood gas and electrolyte systems provide fast, accurate, quantitative measurements of whole blood for pH, pCO2, pO2, Sodium , Potassium , Chloride , Calcium, Glucose, Lactate, Haematocrit, Total bilirubin and CO-Oximetry (tHb, O2Hb, COHb, MetHb, HHb).

cobas b 123 POC and b 221 systems


The cobas b 123 POC system is a mobile, cartridge-based, blood gas analyser designed for POC testing to measure blood gases, electrolytes, metabolites and oxygen saturation and neonatal bilirubin.

With various configurations and a throughput of up to 30 samples per hour, the cobas b 123 POC system can easily be customized to the clinical needs of the ICU, ER, NICU, OR, dialysis units or the laboratory.

The cobas b 221 system is a fully automated blood gas analyser for the quantitative measurement of blood gases, electrolytes, metabolites and oxygen saturation and neonatal bilirubin.

The system is designed to be used in POC settings such as emergency departments, intensive care units and laboratories.

Connectivity to the hospital network for both cobas b 123 and cobas b 221 is enabled wirelessly or via a network port using the cobas infinity POC software which is available worldwide.

OBI Medical Aps

In March 2020, Roche acquired OBI Medical Aps, a privately held company based in Denmark that focuses on developing disruptive blood gas testing technology.

OBI Medical Aps was founded in 2002 by a group of leading scientists, researchers and clinicians from Aalborg University Hospital and from the Centre for Model-based Medical Decision Support at Aalborg University.

Roche’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve globally with varying developments from country to country and we are partnering with healthcare providers, laboratories, authorities and organisations to help make sure that patients receive the tests, treatment and care they need.

Reliable, high-quality testing is essential to help healthcare systems overcome this pandemic.

On 13 March we received FDA Emergency Use Authorisation for a high-volume molecular test to detect SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, which is also available in countries accepting the CE Mark.

On 3 May, Roche announced that its COVID-19 antibody test, aimed at detecting the presence of antibodies in the blood, also received FDA Emergency Use Authorisation and is available in markets accepting the CE mark.

Our existing diagnostics portfolio for critical care has also been playing a significant role in supporting patient management during the COVID-19 crisis, with our blood gas and sepsis products being used to monitor patients in the acute setting. Roche is working closely with governments and health authorities around the world, and has significantly increased production to help ensure availability of tests globally.

While there are currently no approved medicines for the treatment of patients with COVID-19, we are actively involved in understanding the potential of our existing portfolio and are researching options for the future.

On 19 March, we announced the initiation of COVACTA – a global Phase III randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous Actemra©/RoActemra© (tocilizumab) plus standard of care in hospitalised adult patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia compared to placebo plus standard of care.

Roche has also initiated an internal early research programme focused on the development of medicines for COVID-19 and is evaluating a large number of potential collaborations.

In these exceptional times, Roche stands together with governments, healthcare providers and all those working to overcome the pandemic.

https://www.roche.com/media/releases/med-cor-2020-05-15.htm

Novartis data at ASCO and EHA showcase bold approaches to reimagine cancer and blood disorders through multiple therapeutic platforms

May 15, 2020: “Data from more than 110 abstracts, including Novartis-sponsored and investigator-initiated trials, will be presented during the upcoming American Society of Clinical Oncology ASCO20 Virtual Scientific Program and the European Hematology Association EHA25 Virtual Congress.

The ASCO and EHA meetings will be held May 29-31, and June 11-14, respectively.

“We are living in a world of uncertainty, but cancer won’t wait. Now, more than ever, we need to continue to be bold together.

Our data at ASCO and EHA highlight our unique approach to harnessing the power of multiple treatment platforms to deliver transformative medicines to people living with cancer and blood disorders,” said Susanne Schaffert, PhD, President, Novartis Oncology.

“We look forward to ‘seeing’ everyone virtually at the congresses and helping participants access key data and information through our dedicated congress portals.”

Key highlights of data accepted by ASCO:

  • Kisqali overall survival subgroup analysis from MONALEESA-3 and -7 trials, and results on Piqray plus fulvestrant in ABC patients with a PIK3CA mutation from the BYLieve study:   
    • Overall survival in patients with ABC with visceral metastases (mets), including those with liver mets, treated with ribociclib plus endocrine therapy in the MONALEESA-3 and -7 trials [Abstract # 1054; poster 139]
    • Alpelisib + fulvestrant in patients with PIK3CA-mutated HR+/HER2- ABC previously treated with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor + aromatase inhibitor: BYLieve Study Results [Abstract #1006; oral presentation]
       
  • Five-year Tafinlar+Mekinist data in the adjuvant treatment of BRAFV600-mutated melanoma, and updated data in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitor spartalizumab (PDR001):
    • Long-term benefit of adjuvant dabrafenib+trametinib in patients with resected stage III BRAF V600–mutant melanoma: 5-year analysis of COMBI-AD [Abstract #10001; oral presentation]
    • The anti-PD-1 antibody spartalizumab in combination with dabrafenib and trametinib in advanced BRAF V600-mutant melanoma: efficacy and safety findings from Parts 1 and 2 of the Phase III COMBI-i trial [Abstract #10028; poster 377]
       
  • Tabrecta data updates from multiple analyses from the GEOMETRY study among patients with METex14-mutated and MET-amplified advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC):
    • Capmatinib in patients with METex14-mutated advanced NSCLC who received prior immunotherapy: results from the Phase 2 GEOMETRY Mono-1 study [Abstract #9509; oral presentation]
    • Capmatinib in patients with METex14-mutated or high MET-amplified advanced NSCLC: results from Cohort 6 of the phase 2 GEOMETRY mono-1 study [Abstract #9520; poster 286]
       
  • Safety data from a US expanded access program with radioligand therapy Lutathera® (lutetium Lu 177 dotatate)*** in patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors (NETs):
    • Safety of 177Lu‑DOTATATE in patients with advanced NETs: data from a US expanded access program [Abstract #4604; poster 212]
       
  • Learnings from the inclusion of patient insights in the research and development process, through the Novartis Global Oncology Patient Insight Panels (GOPIPs):
    • Patient engagement in clinical trial design and implementation: A pragmatic approach to valued insights [Abstract #e14084; online publication] 

In addition, TheraP, sponsored by the Australian & New Zealand Urogenital and Prostate (ANZUP) Cancer Trials Group, comparing investigational radioligand therapy 177Lu-PSMA-617 to cabazitaxel in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) progressing after docetaxel, will be presented:

  • TheraP: A randomised phase II trial of LuPSMA theranostic versus cabazitaxel in mCRPC progressing after docetaxel: Initial results (ANZUP protocol 1603) [Abstract #5500; oral presentation]

Key highlights of data accepted by EHA:

  • Efficacy and safety data on the investigational anti-TIM-3 monoclonal antibody MBG453, which targets both immune and myeloid cells in patients with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML):
    • Anti-TIM-3 antibody MBG453 in combination with hypomethylating agents in patients with high-risk MDS and AML: a Phase 1 study [Abstract #S185; oral presentation; Sunday, June 14, 8:00 AM CEST]
       
  • A longer term Phase I safety and efficacy analysis of asciminib, an investigational treatment specifically targeting the BCR-ABL myristoyl pocket (STAMP), in heavily pre-treated patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML):
    • Asciminib in heavily pretreated patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) CML in chronic phase sensitive to TKI therapy [Abstract #S170; oral presentation; Friday, June 12, 8:30 AM CEST]
       
  • Efficacy results in patients with acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) treated with Jakavi® (ruxolitinib)
    • Ruxolitinib versus best available therapy in patients with steroid-refractory acute GvHD: overall response rate by baseline characteristics in the randomized Phase 3 REACH2 trial [Abstract #S255; oral presentation; Friday, June 12, 8:00 AM CEST] 

https://www.novartis.com/news/media-releases/novartis-data-asco-and-eha-showcase-bold-approaches-reimagine-cancer-and-blood-disorders-through-multiple-therapeutic-platforms

Opdivo Plus Yervoy Improves Overall Survival for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

MAY 13, 2020: Bristol Myers Squibb announced the first presentation of results from the Phase 3 CheckMate -9LA trial, which demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful survival benefit with Opdivo (nivolumab)plus Yervoy (ipilimumab), given concomitantly with two cycles of chemotherapy, for the first-line treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

The study met both its primary and key secondary endpoints, demonstrating superior overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall response rate (ORR) for the dual immunotherapy plus chemotherapy combination versus chemotherapy alone.

At a prespecified interim analysis for the primary endpoint of OS, Opdivo plus Yervoy combined with two cycles of chemotherapy reduced the risk of death by 31% compared to chemotherapy alone at a minimum follow-up of 8.1 months [Hazard Ratio (HR): 0.69, 96.71% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.55 to 0.87; p=0.0006].

Additionally, with longer follow-up (minimum of 12.7 months), the combinationcontinued to show sustained OS improvements over chemotherapy alone (median OS of 15.6 months versus 10.9 months, respectively [HR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.55 to 0.80]).

The clinical benefit was observed across all efficacy measures in key population subgroups, including by PD-L1 expression and tumor histology (squamous or non-squamous).

The safety profile of Opdivo (360 mg every three weeks) plus Yervoy (1 mg/kg every six weeks) and two cycles of chemotherapy was reflective of the known safety profiles of the immunotherapy and chemotherapy components in first-line NSCLC.

These results (Abstract #9501) will be featured in an oral session at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting 2020, held virtually, from May 29-31.

“The nivolumab plus ipilimumab combination has been shown to increase survival in patients with first-line non-small cell lung cancer, and adding a limited course of chemotherapy may help mitigate the risk of early disease progression,” said Martin Reck, M.D., Ph.D., CheckMate -9LA study investigator, Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, German Center of Lung Research.

“With these results from CheckMate -9LA, we now have evidence that this dual immunotherapy combination, when administered concomitantly with two cycles of chemotherapy, provides a survival benefit in this setting – a benefit that was observed early and sustained at one year of follow-up across key subgroups of patients. As the data become more mature, I see the potential for an improving survival benefit over time.”

With a minimum follow-up of 12.7 months, Opdivo plus Yervoy with limited chemotherapy improved OS regardless of PD-L1 expression levels, reducing the risk of death by 38% in patients with PD-L1 <1% (HR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.85) and by 36% in patients with PD-L1 ≥ 1% (HR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.50 to 0.82).

In addition, the dual immunotherapy and chemotherapy combination demonstrated a one-year PFS rate of 33% versus 18% for chemotherapy (HR: 0.68, 95% CI: 0.57 to 0.82), and an ORR of 38% compared to 25% with chemotherapy alone.

“Understanding that each patient facing a diagnosis of metastatic non-small lung cancer is unique, we’ve approached our development program with the goal of delivering a number of potentially durable solutions for the significant number of first-line patients who still need new options,” said Nick Botwood, M.D., vice president, Oncology Clinical Development, Bristol Myers Squibb.

“The updated one-year overall survival data from CheckMate -9LA, along with three-year results from our CheckMate -227 trial, further reinforce the clinical value of Opdivo plus Yervoy-based combinations, the first-ever dual immunotherapy options for the treatment of first-line non-small cell lung cancer.”

Opdivo plus Yervoy is a unique combination of two immune checkpoint inhibitors that features a potentially synergistic mechanism of action, targeting two different checkpoints (PD-1 and CTLA-4) to help destroy tumor cells: Yervoy helps activate and proliferate T cells, while Opdivo helps existing T cells discover the tumor.

Some of the T cells stimulated by Yervoy can become memory T cells, which may allow for a long-term immune response.

The addition of limited chemotherapy to the Opdivo plus Yervoy combination may help patients achieve early disease control.

CheckMate -9LA

CheckMate -9LA is an open-label, multi-center, randomized Phase 3 trial evaluating Opdivo (360 mg Q3W) plus Yervoy (1 mg/kg Q6W) combined with chemotherapy (two cycles) compared to chemotherapy alone (up to four cycles followed by optional pemetrexed maintenance therapy if eligible) as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) regardless of PD-L1 expression and histology.

Patients in the experimental arm were treated with immunotherapy for up to two years or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in the control arm were treated with up to four cycles of chemotherapy and optional pemetrexed maintenance (if eligible) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

The primary endpoint of the trial was overall survival (OS) in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population.

Secondary hierarchical endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS) and overall response rate (ORR), and the study also evaluated efficacy measures according to biomarkers.

For More News

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company announced U.S. FDA accepted its supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for Opdivo (nivolumab) plus Yervoy (ipilimumab) for first-line treatment of patients with metastatic or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Bristol Myers Squibb Announces Acceptance of U.S. and EU Regulatory Filings for Opdivo (nivolumab) Plus Yervoy (ipilimumab) Combined with Limited Chemotherapy in First-Line Lung Cancer

Bristol Myers Squibb Announces Positive Topline Result from Pivotal Phase 3 Trial Evaluating Opdivo® (nivolumab) plus Yervoy® (ipilimumab) vs. Chemotherapy in Previously Untreated Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

https://news.bms.com/press-release/partnering-news/opdivo-nivolumab-plus-yervoy-ipilimumab-limited-chemotherapy-significa

BMS and bluebird bio to Present Updated Positive Results from Pivotal KarMMa Study of Ide-cel in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients at ASCO20

MAY 13, 2020: “Bristol Myers Squibb and bluebird bio announced updated results from the pivotal, Phase 2 KarMMa study evaluating the efficacy and safety of the companies’ investigational B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy, idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel; bb2121), in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.

These data will be shared in an oral presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2020 (ASCO20) Virtual Scientific Program on May 29 at 8:00 AM ET.

In the study, 128 patients with heavily pretreated relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who were exposed to at least three prior therapies and were refractory to their last regimen per the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) definition (no response to therapy or disease progressed within 60 days) were treated with ide-cel across target dose levels of 150-450 x 106 CAR+ T cells.

Patients had a median of six prior regimens; 84% were refractory to all three classes of commonly used treatments including an immunomodulatory (IMiD) agent, a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an anti-CD38 antibody, and 94% were refractory to anti-CD38 antibodies.

Median duration of follow-up was 13.3 months.

The overall response rate (ORR) was 73% across all dose levels, including 33% of patients who had a complete response (CR) or stringent CR (sCR).

Median duration of response (DoR) was 10.7 months, with 19.0 month median DoR for patients who had a CR or sCR.

Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 8.8 months, with 20.2 month median PFS for patients who had a CR or sCR.

All patients who had CR or sCR and were evaluable for minimal residual disease (MRD), were MRD-negative. Clinically meaningful benefit was consistently observed across subgroups, and nearly all subgroups had an ORR of 50% or greater, including older and high-risk patients.

The overall survival (OS) data continue to mature, with an estimated median OS of 19.4 months across all dose levels and 78% of patients alive at 12 months. Results support a favorable benefit-risk profile for ide-cel across the target dose levels of 150 to 450 × 106 CAR+ T cells.

The most frequently reported adverse events (AEs) were cytopenia and cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Cytopenias were common and not dose related.

Overall, CRS of any grade was reported in 84% (107/128) of patients. Grade 3 or higher CRS occurred in <6% (7/128) of patients, with one fatal CRS event. Investigator identified neurotoxicity events (iiNT) were reported in 18% (23/128) of patients, including Grade 3 iiNT reported in 3% (4/128) of patients. There were no Grade 4 or Grade 5 iiNT events reported.

“We are very encouraged and excited by the depth and durability of responses seen with ide-cel in this first pivotal study of a CAR T cell therapy in multiple myeloma.

Patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma have decreased life expectancy, with no clear standard of care and limited responses to currently available treatment options, leaving them in critical need of new therapies,” said Nikhil C. Munshi, M.D., presenting author, Associate Director, The Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.

“The hematology and oncology community looks forward to the potential application of ide-cel in future clinical practice.”

“These longer-term results from the KarMMa study further demonstrate the clinical benefit of ide-cel and support its role as a potentially important therapeutic option for patients with triple-class exposed, relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma,” said Kristen Hege, M.D., senior vice president, Hematology/Oncology and Cell Therapy, Early Clinical Development, Bristol Myers Squibb.

“BMS and bluebird bio remain focused on improving outcomes in this population and bringing ide-cel to patients as quickly as possible.”

“Patients in the KarMMa study reflect a very advanced and highly refractory population, so it is particularly gratifying that the results announced today from the pivotal KarMMa study, demonstrating deep and durable responses, underscore the potential of ide-cel as a meaningful new treatment option for these patients,” said David Davidson, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, bluebird bio.

“bluebird bio, together with our partners at Bristol Myers Squibb, understands the urgency to deliver new therapeutic options for patients living with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, and we are committed to bringing this potentially first-in-class BCMA-directed CAR T cell therapy to patients in need.”

Ide-cel is not approved for any indication in any geography.

Ide-cel

Ide-cel is a B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed genetically modified autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy.

The ide-cel CAR is comprised of a murine extracellular single-chain variable fragment (scFv) specific for recognizing BCMA, attached to a human CD8 α hinge and transmembrane domain fused to the T cell cytoplasmic signaling domains of CD137 4-1BB and CD3-ζ chain, in tandem. Ide-cel recognizes and binds to BCMA on the surface of multiple myeloma cells leading to CAR T cell proliferation, cytokine secretion, and subsequent cytolytic killing of BCMA-expressing cells.

Bristol Myers Squibb and bluebird bio’s broad clinical development program for ide-cel includes clinical studies (KarMMa-2, KarMMa-3, KarMMa-4) in earlier lines of treatment for patients with multiple myeloma, including newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. For more information visit clinicaltrials.gov.

Ide-cel is being developed as part of a Co-Development, Co-Promotion and Profit Share Agreement between Bristol Myers Squibb and bluebird bio.

KarMMa 

KarMMa (NCT03361748) is a pivotal, open-label, single-arm, multicenter, multinational, Phase 2 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of ide-cel in adults with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma in North America and Europe.

The primary endpoint of the study is overall response rate as assessed by an independent review committee (IRC) according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria.

The complete response rate is a key secondary endpoint. Other efficacy endpoints include time to response, duration of response, progression-free survival, overall survival, minimal residual disease evaluated by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) assay and safety.

The study enrolled 140 patients, of whom 128 received ide-cel across the target dose levels of 150-450 x 106 CAR+ T cells after receiving lympho depleting chemotherapy.

All enrolled patients had received at least three prior treatment regimens, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor and an anti-CD38 antibody, and were refractory to their last regimen, defined as progression during or within 60 days of their last therapy.

https://news.bms.com/press-release/corporatefinancial-news/bristol-myers-squibb-and-bluebird-bio-present-updated-positive

Moderna Receives FDA Fast Track Designation for mRNA Vaccine Against Novel Coronavirus

May 12, 2020: Moderna, a clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics and vaccines to create a new generation of transformative medicines for patients announced that the U.S. FDA has granted Fast Track designation for the Company’s mRNA vaccine candidate (mRNA-1273) against the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2).

“Fast Track designation underscores the urgent need for a vaccine against the novel coronavirus,” said Tal Zaks, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Medical Officer at Moderna.

“As we await the full set of clinical data from the NIAID-led Phase 1 study, we are actively preparing for our Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical studies to continue learning about the potential of mRNA-1273 to protect against SARS-CoV-2.”

Fast Track is designed to facilitate the development and expedite the review of therapies and vaccines for serious conditions and fill an unmet medical need.

Programs with Fast Track designation may benefit from early and frequent communication with the FDA, in addition to a rolling submission of the marketing application.

The Company previously received Fast Track designation for its investigational Zika vaccine (mRNA-1893) and its methylmalonic acidemia (MMA; mRNA-3704) and propionic acidemia (PA; mRNA-3927) programs.

On May 6, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) completed its review of the Company’s Investigational New Drug (IND) application for mRNA-1273 allowing it to proceed to a Phase 2 study, which is expected to begin shortly. 

Moderna is finalizing the protocol for a Phase 3 study, expected to begin in early summer of 2020.

Funding from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), a division of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), supported the planning for these studies and will also support the late-stage clinical development programs, as well as the scale-up of mRNA-1273 manufacturing both at the Company’s facilities and that of its strategic collaborator, Lonza Ltd.

Phase 2 Study

Moderna has received initial feedback from the FDA on the design of the planned Phase 2 study, which will evaluate the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of two vaccinations of mRNA-1273 given 28 days apart.

The Company intends to enroll 600 healthy participants across two cohorts of adults ages 18-55 years (n=300) and older adults ages 55 years and above (n=300). Each participant will be assigned to receive placebo, a 50 μg or a 250 μg dose at both vaccinations.

Participants will be followed through 12 months after the second vaccination.

mRNA-1273

mRNA-1273 is an mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 encoding for a prefusion stabilized form of the Spike (S) protein, which was selected by Moderna in collaboration with investigators from Vaccine Research Center (VRC) at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), a part of the NIH.

The first clinical batch, which was funded by CEPI, was completed on February 7, 2020 and underwent analytical testing; it was shipped to NIH on February 24, 42 days from sequence selection.

The first participant in the NIAID-led Phase 1 study of mRNA-1273 was dosed on March 16, 63 days from sequence selection to Phase 1 study dosing.

https://investors.modernatx.com/news-releases/news-release-details/moderna-receives-fda-fast-track-designation-mrna-vaccine-mrna

Merck to Present at the UBS Virtual Global Healthcare Conference

May 14, 2020: “Merck known as MSD outside the United States and Canada, announced that Mike Nally, executive vice president and chief marketing officer, is scheduled to participate in a fireside chat at the UBS Virtual Global Healthcare Conference on May 18, 2020, at 11:40 a.m. EDT.

Investors, analysts, members of the media and the general public are invited to listen to a live audio webcast of the presentation at https://investors.merck.com/events-and-presentations/default.aspx.

Merck

For more than 125 years, Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, has been inventing for life, bringing forward medicines and vaccines for many of the world’s most challenging diseases in pursuit of our mission to save and improve lives.

We demonstrate our commitment to patients and population health by increasing access to health care through far-reaching policies, programs and partnerships.

Merck continues to be at the forefront of research to prevent and treat diseases that threaten people and animals – including cancer, infectious diseases such as HIV and Ebola, and emerging animal diseases – as we aspire to be the premier research-intensive biopharmaceutical company in the world.

For More News: FDA Approves Merck’s KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) for Use at an Additional Recommended Dose of 400 mg Every Six Weeks for All Approved Adult Indications
Merck’s anti-PD-1 therapy KEYTRUDA(pembrolizumab) for Metastatic or Unresectable Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)

https://www.mrknewsroom.com/news-release/corporate-news/merck-present-ubs-virtual-global-healthcare-conference

Roche to present first clinical data on novel anti-TIGIT cancer immunotherapy tiragolumab at ASCO

May 14, 2020: “Roche announced positive results from the Phase II CITYSCAPE trial, the first randomised study evaluating the efficacy and safety of tiragolumab plus Tecentriq® (atezolizumab) compared with Tecentriq alone as an initial (first-line) treatment for people with PD-L1-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Tiragolumab is a novel cancer immunotherapy designed to bind to TIGIT, an immune checkpoint protein expressed on immune cells. Both TIGIT and PD-L1 play an important role in immune suppression, and blocking both pathways could enhance anti-tumour activity.

The full results will be presented in an oral abstract session (Abstract #9503) at the ASCO20 Virtual Scientific Program organised by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), which will be held 29-31 May 2020.

“We are pleased to share these first randomised anti-TIGIT results, showing that tiragolumab, our novel cancer immunotherapy, has encouraging efficacy and safety in combination with Tecentriq,” said Levi Garraway, M.D., Ph.D., chief medical officer and head of Global Product Development.

“TIGIT, an immune checkpoint protein expressed on immune cells, was identified by our own scientists. By blocking both TIGIT and PD-L1 pathways simultaneously, we hope to deepen patient responses to immunotherapy and widen the circle of people who may benefit.”

At the primary analysis, tiragolumab plus Tecentriq met both co-primary endpoints in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population, showing an improvement in the objective response rate (ORR) (31.3% vs 16.2%) and a 43% reduction in the risk of disease worsening or death (progression-free survival; PFS) (median PFS= 5.4 vs 3.6 months; hazard ratio (HR)=0.57, 95% CI: 0.37–0.90) compared with Tecentriq alone.

An exploratory analysis in people with high levels of PD-L1 (TPS ≥50%) showed a clinically meaningful improvement in ORR (55.2% vs 17.2%) and a 67% reduction in the risk of disease worsening or death (median PFS=not reached vs 3.9 months; HR=0.33, 95% CI: 0.15–0.72) with the combination compared with Tecentriq alone.1

The data suggest that the combination of tiragolumab plus Tecentriq was well-tolerated, showing similar rates of all Grade 3 or more all-cause adverse events (AEs) when combining the two immunotherapies compared with Tecentriq alone (41.8% vs 44.1%).

At a six-month follow-up, the improvement in the ORR and PFS in the tiragolumab plus Tecentriq arm persisted in both the ITT and the PD-L1-high populations, and no new safety signals were observed.


As part of Roche’s commitment to explore new immunotherapy options and combinations, the company recently initiated two Phase III clinical trials evaluating tiragolumab plus Tecentriq for people with certain types of lung cancer (SKYSCRAPER-01 and SKYSCRAPER-02).

Tiragolumab is also being evaluated in other solid tumours as well as in hematological cancers. Additional Phase 1a/b results in solid tumours will be presented at an upcoming medical meeting.

CITYSCAPE study

CITYSCAPE is a global Phase II, randomised and blinded study evaluating tiragolumab plus Tecentriq compared with Tecentriq alone in 135 patients with first-line PD-L1-positive, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Patients were randomised 1:1 to receive either tiragolumab plus Tecentriq or placebo plus Tecentriq, until progressive disease or loss of clinical benefit. ‘

Co-primary endpoints are ORR and PFS. Secondary endpoints include safety and overall survival. 

Efficacy results and Safety result: View efficacy result of https://www.roche.com/media/releases/med-cor-2020-05-14.htm

About tiragolumab and TIGIT
Tiragolumab is a monoclonal antibody designed to bind with TIGIT, a protein receptor on immune cells.

 By binding to TIGIT, tiragolumab blocks its interaction with a protein called poliovirus receptor (PVR, or CD155) that can suppress the body’s immune response.

Blockade of TIGIT and PD-L1 may synergistically enable the re-activation of T-cells and enhance NK cell anti-tumour activity.

Tecentriq

Tecentriq is a monoclonal antibody designed to bind with a protein called PD-L1, which is expressed on tumour cells and tumour-infiltrating immune cells, blocking its interactions with both PD-1 and B7.1 receptors. By inhibiting PD-L1, Tecentriq may enable the activation of T-cells.

Tecentriq is a cancer immunotherapy that has the potential to be used as a foundational combination partner with other immunotherapies, targeted medicines and various chemotherapies across a broad range of cancers.

The development of Tecentriq and its clinical programme is based on our greater understanding of how the immune system interacts with tumours and how harnessing a person’s immune system combats cancer more effectively.

Tecentriq is approved in the US, EU and countries around the world, either alone or in combination with targeted therapies and/or chemotherapies in various forms of non-small cell and small cell lung cancer, certain types of metastatic urothelial cancer, and in PD-L1-positive metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. “

For More News: Roche provides regulatory update on Risdiplam for the treatment of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
New data at the ASCO20 reflects Roche’s commitment to cancer care

https://www.roche.com/media/releases/med-cor-2020-05-14.htm


FDA grants priority review of sutimlimab, potential first approved treatment of hemolysis

May 14, 2020: “The U.S. FDA has granted priority review of Sanofi’s Biologics License Application (BLA) for sutimlimab for the treatment of hemolysis in adult patients with cold agglutinin disease (CAD).

Sutimlimab, an investigational monoclonal antibody, targets the underlying cause of hemolysis in CAD by selectively inhibiting complement C1s.

If approved, sutimlimab would be the first and only approved treatment for these patients. The target action date for the FDA decision is November 13, 2020. 

CAD is a chronic autoimmune hemolytic anemia that causes the body’s immune system to mistakenly attack healthy red blood cells and cause their rupture (hemolysis).

CAD patients may experience chronic anemia, profound fatigue, acute hemolytic crisis, and other potential complications, including an increased risk of thromboembolic events and early death.

An estimated 5,000 people in the U.S. live with CAD.

“People living with cold agglutinin disease currently have no approved treatment option and experience chronic anemia and profound fatigue, which have a persistent and serious impact on their lives,” said John Reed, M.D., Ph.D., Global Head of Research and Development at Sanofi. 

“Results from our 26-week pivotal Phase 3 study clearly demonstrated that sutimlimab had a clinically meaningful effect on complement-mediated hemolysis, which is the cause of anemia and fatigue.

If approved, sutimlimab will be the first and only FDA-approved treatment to uniquely address C1-activated hemolysis and help alleviate the chronic disease burden for people with CAD.”

The BLA submission is based on results from part A (n=24) of the open label, single arm pivotal Phase 3 CARDINAL study in patients with primary CAD.

The data were presented in the Late-Breaking Abstracts Session at the 61st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology and demonstrated sutimlimab met its primary composite efficacy endpoint defined as the proportion of patients who demonstrated an increase from baseline in Hgb level ≥2 g/dL or normalization of  Hgb level ≥12 g/dL at the treatment assessment time point (mean value from weeks 23, 25, and 26) and no blood transfusion from week 5 through week 26.

The trial showed sutimlimab also met its secondary endpoints by indicating improvements in disease process, including improvements in hemoglobin, normalization of bilirubin, and improvements in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Score.

Targeting C1s in the classical complement pathway


Sutimlimab is designed to selectively target and inhibit C1s in the classical complement pathway, which is part of the innate immune system. By blocking C1s, it is thought that sutimlimab halts C1-activated hemolysis in CAD.

The inhibition of the classical pathway at C1s aims to retain immune surveillance functional activities of the alternative or lectin complement pathways.

Sanofi is evaluating sutimlimab in the on-going Phase 3 CADENZA trial for CAD patients who have not recently had a blood transfusion and separately, investigating sutimlimab for patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura.

Sutimlimab has been granted Breakthrough Therapy and Orphan Drug designation by the FDA.

Sutimlimab is currently under clinical development and its safety and efficacy have not been evaluated by any regulatory authority.

For More news:

Sanofi/Regeneron’s Libtayo® (cemiplimab) shows benefit in BCC

Sanofi and Regeneron provide an update on U.S. Phase 2/3 adaptive-designed trial of Kevzara® (sarilumab) in hospitalized COVID-19 patients

https://www.sanofi.com/en/media-room/press-releases/2020/2020-05-14-07-00-00

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Daily Roundup May 13, 2020

May 13, 2020: “The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today announced the following actions taken in its ongoing response effort to the COVID-19 pandemic:

  • The FDA announced that the agency will host a virtual Town Hall on May 15, 2020, for researchers, clinical laboratories, and commercial manufacturers to discuss the production and use of 3D printed swabs during the COVID-19 public health emergency. This is a collaboration between the FDA, the Department of Veterans Affairs’ Innovation Ecosystem, and the National Institutes of Health’s 3D Print Exchange.
  • Today, the FDA posted a new webpage with information on use of thermal imaging systems. Thermal imaging systems and non-contact infrared thermometers use different forms of infrared technology to measure temperature. When used correctly, thermal imaging systems generally have been shown to accurately measure someone’s surface skin temperature without being physically close to the person being evaluated.
  • Testing updates:
    • During the COVID-19 pandemic, the FDA has worked with more than 390 test developers who have already submitted or said they will be submitting EUA requests to the FDA for tests that detect the virus or antibodies to the virus.
    • To date, the FDA has authorized 95 tests under EUAs, which include 82 molecular tests, 12 antibody tests, and 1 antigen test.

The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines and other biological products for human use, and medical devices. The agency also is responsible for the safety and security of our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, products that give off electronic radiation, and for regulating tobacco products.”

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-daily-roundup-may-13-2020

Lorlatinib for previously treated ALK-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer

May 13, 2020: “Lorlatinib is recommended, within its marketing authorisation, as an option for treating anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in adults whose disease has progressed after:
  • alectinib or ceritinib as the first ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor or
  • crizotinib and at least 1 other ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

    It is recommended only if the company provides lorlatinib according to the commercial arrangement.

Why the committee made these recommendations

Advanced ALK-positive NSCLC is usually first treated with an ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (alectinib or ceritinib, or crizotinib followed by either brigatinib or ceritinib).

People then have either platinum doublet chemotherapy (PDC) or atezolizumab with bevacizumab, carboplatin and paclitaxel (ABCP).

Lorlatinib, another ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has not been compared directly with other drugs. But analyses indirectly comparing lorlatinib with PDC and ABCP suggest that people who take lorlatinib:

  • have longer before their disease progresses and may live longer than people who take PDC
  • have longer before their disease progresses and may live longer than people who take ABCP.

Lorlatinib meets NICE’s criteria to be considered a life-extending treatment at the end of life.

Although the methods and results of the cost-effectiveness modelling are uncertain, the most likely cost-effectiveness estimates are within what NICE normally considers an acceptable use of NHS resources. Therefore, lorlatinib is recommended.

https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta628/chapter/1-Recommendations

Merck Animal Health to Acquire U.S. Rights to SENTINEL®

May 13, 2020: Merck Animal Health announced that the companies have signed a definitive agreement under which Merck Animal Health would acquire the U.S. rights to SENTINEL® FLAVOR TABS® and SENTINEL® SPECTRUM® Chews in the Companion Animal category.

Merck Animal Health will make a cash payment of approximately $400 million to acquire the SENTINEL branded products in the United States at the closing of the acquisition.

Comprehensive parasite protection is an essential part of canine overall health and well-being.

The BRAVECTO® product line, which is our extended duration flea and tick protection products, and the SENTINEL branded products, which control all common intestinal parasites, provide an attractive opportunity for broad-spectrum, year-round comprehensive internal and external parasite protection for dogs.

These complementary products will cover the seven common, harmful parasites that affect dogs inside and out by preventing ticks and multiple stages of the flea lifecycle, including eggs and adult fleas, as well as treating and controlling all common intestinal parasites, including roundworms, hookworms, whipworms and tapeworms and preventing heartworm disease.

“Veterinary medicines, including parasiticides, and vaccines have transformed the health of animals over the past decade,” said Rick DeLuca, president, Merck Animal Health.

“This product acquisition reinforces Merck Animal Health’s commitment to our customers and our position in the United States Companion Animal category.

We plan to use the extensive breadth and depth of our product portfolio, which includes BRAVECTO, a range of Companion Animal vaccines and the Sure Petcare portfolio of digital products, along with the SENTINEL branded products, to enhance our offerings of comprehensive pet care solutions.

These products will provide a full range of complementary solutions for our customers to improve the health and well-being of animals and the people who care for them.”

Scott Bormann, senior vice president, North America Commercial Operations, Merck Animal Health, said, “Our unconditional commitment to the veterinary community is steadfast as we offer a broad range of products and services to our customers.

With this product acquisition, we expect to provide veterinarians with the most comprehensive and continuous parasite protection for dogs in easy to administer, palatable formulations.

These products will target different parts of the flea lifecycle and will offer broad-spectrum, internal parasite protection in the SENTINEL brand and the extended duration flea and tick protection of BRAVECTO.”

François Fournier, president and chief executive officer, Virbac United States, said, “These brands are well-known and trusted parasiticide products that should continue to provide value to both veterinary clinics and pet owners in the United States for years to come.

We believe that Merck Animal Health is the right company, ideally positioned to keep developing these products in a sustainable manner.”

The closing of the transaction is subject to antitrust clearance and other customary closing conditions and is expected to close by mid-year 2020.

BRAVECTO® (fluralaner)

Since its introduction in 2014, BRAVECTO has provided longer-lasting flea and tick protection with more than 125 million doses distributed in 85 countries. BRAVECTO is available in a variety of formulations, including products for both dogs and cats.

The flea lifecycle can last as long as 12 weeks, and monthly treatments may leave gaps in protection.

One treatment with BRAVECTO lasts 12 weeks, protects almost three times longer than monthly treatments and is proven to kill fleas on dogs and cats and to eliminate them from the home.i BRAVECTO products are only available through licensed veterinarians.

BRAVECTO is for dogs and cats 6 months of age or older. BRAVECTO Chews and BRAVECTO Topical Solution for Dogs are safe for pregnant, breeding and lactating dogs.

Use with caution in dogs with a history of seizures or neurologic disorders. BRAVECTO Chews for Dogs: Side effects may include vomiting, decreased appetite, diarrhoea, lethargy, excessive thirst and flatulence.

 BRAVECTO Topical Solution for Dogs: Side effects may include vomiting, hair loss, diarrhoea, lethargy, decreased appetite, and moist dermatitis/rash. 

BRAVECTO Topical Solution for Cats: Side effects may include vomiting, itching, diarrhoea, hair loss, decreased appetite, lethargy, and scabs/ulcerated lesions. Use with caution in cats with a history of neurologic disorders. 

BRAVECTO PLUS for Cats is for cats 6 months of age or older. Side effects may include vomiting, hair loss, itching, diarrhoea, lethargy, dry skin, elevated ALT, and hypersalivation.

Use with caution in cats with a history of neurologic disorders. Use with caution in cats that are heartworm positive.

Sure Petcare

Sure Petcare, the pet technology specialist, provides pet products that empower owners to care for their pets in entirely new ways.

Founded in 2007, we have developed an award-winning range of microchip-operated pet doors and feeders, which solve many problems commonly experienced by pet owners. Sure Petcare, along with HomeAgain, is a Companion Animal portfolio of digital products within Merck Animal Health.

For More News: FDA Approves Merck’s KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) for Use at an Additional Recommended Dose of 400 mg Every Six Weeks for All Approved Adult Indications

Merck’s anti-PD-1 therapy KEYTRUDA(pembrolizumab) for Metastatic or Unresectable Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)

https://www.mrknewsroom.com/news-release/corporate-news/merck-animal-health-acquire-us-rights-sentinel-brand-combination-parasit

AbbVie completes acquisition of Allergan

“AbbVie has wrapped up its $63 billion acquisition of the Allergan plc following receipt of regulatory approval from all government authorities required by the transaction agreement and consent by the Irish High Court.

According to the firm, the move significantly expands and broadens AbbVie’s revenue base and complements present leadership positions in immunology, with Humira (adalimumab), and recently launched Skyrizi (risankizumab) and Rinvoq (upadacitinib), and haematologic oncology, with Imbruvica (ibrutinib) and Venclexta (venetoclax).

Also, it says Allergan provides new growth possibilities in neuroscience, with Botox therapeutics, Vraylar (cariprazine) and Ubrelvy (ubrogepant) and a global aesthetics business, with leading brands including Botox (botulinum toxin type A) and Juvederm.

This diversified on-market portfolio will drive the existing AbbVie growth platform (ex-Humira) to approximately $30 billion in revenues in full-year 2020, with joined revenues of approximately $50 billion,” AbbVie note in a statement.

“It also positions the company for the enhanced long-term growth potential, a increasing dividend and investment in innovation in each of its therapeutic categories.”

“The new AbbVie will be a well-diversified leader in many important therapeutic categories, with both on-market and pipeline assets, and our financial strength will allow us to continue to invest in innovative science and continue to serve unmet medical needs of patients that rely upon us,” commented Richard A. Gonzalez, AbbVie’s chairman and chief executive.

In connection with the closing of the deal, AbbVie’s board of directors has elected Thomas C. Freyman, retired executive VP and chief financial officer of Abbott, to join the board.

For More News: AbbVie Announces Extension of Expiration Date for Allergan Notes

http://www.pharmatimes.com/news/abbvie_completes_acquisition_of_allergan_1340086