Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in small areas of tissue that cover most of our internal organs (mesothelium). Mesothelioma is a violent and deadly form of cancer.
Table of Contents
Causes of Mesothelioma: –
Exposure to asbestos is a major cause of mesothelioma. About 8 out of 10 people with mesothelioma have been exposed to asbestos. When inhaled asbestos fibers, they move to the edges of the airways and reach the pleura, where they can cause inflammation and scarring.
Mesothelioma Stages: –
- Stage 1: Early tumor growth occurs along the mesothelial membrane of one lung.
- Stage 2: The cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
- Stage 3: Tumor invade deep tissue in nearby organs and distant lymph nodes.
- Stage 4: Metastasis Starts, and Tumors have been spread in remote areas of the body.
Symptoms of Mesothelioma : –
Sometimes, cancer causes the fluid to accumulate in the chest or region of abdomen. Signs and symptoms can be caused by fluid, malignant mesothelioma, or other conditions. Some of the prominent symptoms include: –
• Shortness of breath.
• Cough.
• Pain under the ribs.
• Pain or swelling in the abdomen.
• Lumps in the abdomen.
• Constipation.
• Problems with blood clots (clots form where they should not be).
• Weight loss for no apparent reason.
• Feeling very tired.
Treatment of Mesothelioma: –
There are certain types of treatment for patients suffering from malignant mesothelioma.
Five types of common treatment methods used include:
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted therapy
-New types of treatment are being tested in clinical trials.
-Treatment for malignant mesothelioma may cause side effects.
-Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial.
-Patients can enter clinical trials before, during, or after starting their cancer treatment.
-Follow-up tests may be needed.
Mesothelioma in the USA: –
Mesothelioma is a rare cancer. Nearly 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year in the United States, making up less than 0.3% of all U.S. cancer diagnoses. U.S. Incidence rate This mesothelioma increased dramatically in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s, but people exposed to asbestos in recent decades are at risk.
J&J Case of Mesothelioma: –
History:-
For more than 45 years, Johnson & Johnson claimed that her baby powder was “pure” and had never contained asbestos. A judge for six New Jersey residents is strongly opposed. In the case of numerous consumer complaints lodged that the use of J&J baby powder causes cancer, The found that victims trying to reach complaints have been exposed to asbestos from Johnson’s Baby Powder, and this has created its mesothelioma.
Latest Break-throughs in Case: –
Pharmaceutical giant Johnson & Johnson has agreed to pay more than $100 million to settle more than a thousand lawsuits claiming its iconic asbestos-based baby powder causing cancer, according to Various reliable news sources.
The settlement stems from burgeoning litigation after earlier asbestos-contaminated powder was found in one of its products.
Johnson & Johnson, the world’s largest maker of health care merchandise, recalled 33,000 bottles of its baby powder in 2019, “out of an abundance of caution.”
This will be the first time Johnson & Johnson has resolved mass cases involving powder contamination. Previously it resolved individual cases before or during the trial.
Drugs Approved for Malignant Mesothelioma
This page lists cancer drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for malignant mesothelioma. The list includes generic names and brand names. The drug names link to NCI’s Cancer Drug Information summaries. There may be drugs used in malignant mesothelioma that are not listed here.
Drugs Approved for Malignant Mesothelioma
Drug Combinations Used in Malignant Mesothelioma
Drugs Approved for Malignant Mesothelioma
- Alimta (Pemetrexed Disodium)
- Ipilimumab
- Nivolumab
- Opdivo (Nivolumab)
- Pemetrexed Disodium
- Yervoy (Ipilimumab)
Drug Combinations Used in Malignant Mesothelioma
- GEMCITABINE-CISPLATIN
- https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/drugs/mesothelioma#2
- https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-drug-combination-treating-mesothelioma
